C&C Prize

C&C Prize (яп. C&C賞) — награда, вручаемая японской корпорацией NEC «за выдающиеся достижения в исследовании, разработке или пионерской работе в областях полупроводников, компьютеров, телекоммуникаций и связанных с ними технологий». Награда включает в себя сертификат, почётный значок, денежный приз в 10 миллионов йен на каждую номинацию (группу учёных). Присуждается ежегодно с 1985 года. Награду получили пять лауреатов Нобелевской премии.

Лауреаты

Год	Лауреат	Обоснование награды
1985	Hideo Yamashita Hiroshi Wada	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Contribution to the Development of Computer Technology and the Fostering of Computer Industry in Japan in its Pioneer Days»
	Lawrence A. Hyland Розен, Хэролд	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Contribution to the Invention and Realization of Geostationary Communications Satellites»
	Joseph V. Charyk Sidney Metzger	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Leadership in Creation and Development of International Satellite Communications and the Advancement of Satellite Communication Technology»
1986	Jerome Wiesner	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Contributing to the Development, Growth and Establishment of the Field of Computer Science and Media Technology»
	Izuo Hayashi Morton B. Panish	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Conception and Development of the First Room-temperature Continuous-wave Semiconductor Injection Laser with Double Heterostructure»
1987	Hiroshi Inose	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Innovative Contributions to the Establishment of Basic Technologies Widely for Digital Communication Network by Invention of Time Slot Interchange Switching Systems and Development of Mutual Synchronization Systems»
	Као, Чарльз	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contributions to the Realization of Optical Fiber Communications as the First to point out Theoretically the Feasibility and Significance of Low-loss Glass Fiber»
1988	Уилкс, Морис Винсент	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contributions on Progress of Computer Industry by Successful Development of the World First Practical Stored-Program Electronic Computer, EDSAC»
	John S. Mayo Eric E. Sumner M. Robert Aaron	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contributions to the Establishment of a Basic Technology for Digital Communications by Development of the World First Practical Commercial High-speed Digital Communication System, T-1»
1989	Noboru Takagi Shigebumi Saito Tamiya Nomura	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Leadership in Development and Successful Execution on a Series of Scientific Satellites in Japan»
	Ритчи, Деннис Томпсон, Кен	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Innovative Contribution on Development of the New Era of Computer Industry by Creation of UNIX and C-Language, a Computer Operating System which permits the Sharing of Software across Machines of virtually all Types and Sizes»
1990	Хейлмейер, Джордж	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contributions to the Fundamental Discoveries of Electro- optic Effects in Liquid Crystals and the Creation of Display Devices as its Application»
	Takuro Muratani Yasuhiko Ito	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Contribution to the Planning on the Satellite Orbit and Frequency Spectrum at the International Telecommunication Union by Developing ORBIT-I and -II Programs for Optimum Use of the Geostationary- Satellite Orbit»
1991	Yasuo Tarui Hiroo Toyoda	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Leadership in the Technological Development of Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits and the Fostering of VLSI Industry in Japan in its Pioneer Days»
	Jack M. Sipress	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Leadership in the Development of High Speed Digital Fiberguide Systems that span the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, thereby giving Global Digital Connectivity over High Capacity Cables»
1992	Toshiyuki Sakai	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contributions to the Development of the Fundamentals of Communications and Information Processing Technology Based on Fore- sighted Research on Human-Machine-Interface Technologies Using Speech and Character Recognition, Image Processing and Language Understanding Methods, and their Integration to Computer Networks»
	Eberhardt Rechtin Walter K. Victor Эндрю Витерби	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Fundamental Contributions to the Architecture and Design of the Deep Space Digital Communication Systems which Enabled the Spectacular Success of the Exploration of the Outer Planets by the Satellites “VOYAGER I and II” and the Exploration of Venus by the Satellite “MAGELLAN”»
1993	Шуничи Ивасаки	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Contributions to the Progress in High-Density and High-Quality Mag- netic Recording Technologies by Inventing and Developing Metallic-Alloy-Powder-Coated Recording Tape and Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Technology, and also by Creating the Self-Consistent Magnetization Theory of Magnetic Recording Mechanism»
	William Alexander Gambling Пейн, Дэвид Нил	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contributions and Leadership in the Research and Development of Optical Fibre Communications, resulting in the Invention of the Erbium-doped Optical Fibre Amplifier»
1994	Кок, Джон	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Contributions to the Computer Industry by Creation of the Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) and Program Optimization Technology»
	Ясухару Суэмацу Takanori Okoshi	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Basic and Pioneering Contributions to the Progress of Optical Fiber Communication System Technologies»
1995	Akira Hasegawa	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the Discovery of Soliton in Optical Fiber and the Pioneering Contribution made in Applications for Ultra High Speed Optical Fiber Communication»
	Чо, Альфред	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Seminal Contributions to Molecular Beam Epitaxy, a Technology which is Revolutionizing High Performance Optoelectronics and Electronics for Computers and Communications»
1996	Бэран, Пол Серф, Винтон Бернерс-Ли, Тим	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Seminal Architectual Contributions to the ARPANET, INTERNET, WORLD WIDE WEB and the Unique Access to/and Distribution of Information they have brought to the World»
	Donald Pederson Ernest S. Kuh Ronald A. Rohrer	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contributions to the Establishment of Innovative Computer-aided Design Tools for Large-scale Electronic Integrated Circuits»
1997	John L. Moll	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Contributions to the Physics of Semiconductor Devices»
	Barry G. Haskel Arun Netravali	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Work in Digital Video Data Compression Technology»
1998	Корбато, Фернандо Хосе	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contributions to the Establishment of the Basic Concepts of Modern Operating Systems through the Development of the Seminal General Purpose Time-sharing Systems: the CTSS and Multics»
	Акасаки, Исаму Накамура, Сюдзи	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Basic and Pioneering Contributions to the Development of High Brightness and Long Lifetime Blue-Light-Emitting Devices Using Gallium Nitride-based Compound Semiconductors»
1999	Макото Нагао	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contributions to the Development of Natural Language Machine Translation and Intelligent Image Processing»
	Бойл, Уиллард Смит, Джордж Элвуд	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the Invention of the Charge-Coupled Device (CCD)»
2000	Такео Канаде	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Fundamental and Broad Contributions to the Development of Multimedia through the Advancement of Robtics and Computer Vision»
	Robert W. Dutton	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contributions to the Introduction of Practical Computer Simulation into the Manufacturing Process for Semiconductor Devices»
2001	Takuo Sugano	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Fundamental and Pioneering Contributions to the Development of Highly Integrated, High-Speed Solid-State Electronics»
	Кэй, Алан Кёртис	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contributions to C&C Technology and Its Socio-Cultural Promotion through the Creation of the Concept of Personal Computing with a High-Level GUI and the Invention of Object-Oriented Language, as well as Continuing Devotion to Computer Education for Children»
2002	Умесао, Тадао	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Leadership in Developing the Information Society by Clarifying the Historical Significance of Progress toward This Society and by Clarifying the Industrial Value of Information via Prominent Research Practices»
	Дейкстра, Эдсгер Вибе	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contributions to the Establishment of the Scientific Basis for Computer Software through Creative Research in Basic Software Theory, Programming Methodology, Structured Programming, and Semaphores»
2003	Shun'ichi Amari	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Leadership in Research on Neurocomputing and Mathematical Neuroscience»
	Мур, Гордон	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Outstanding Leadership in Moving the Integrated Circuit Industry forward by Presenting the Guidelines for the Technical Innovation Known as Moore’s Law»
2004	Дзэнъити Киясу	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering contributions to the information communication industry by leading research and authoring textbooks on basic theories for electronic circuitry, computers, and communications and by developing various systems such as those for PCM communications, error correction coding, computers, and electronic switching»
	Хеннесси, Джон Лерой Паттерсон, Дэвид	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For contributions to the advancement of computer science, engineering, and industry through inspiring textbooks, research, and professional services for computer architecture»
2005	Kei-ichi Enoki Takeshi Natsuno Mari Matsunaga	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Creating the i-mode System, Which Dramatically Expanded Mobile Phone Services, and for Developing These Services into a Business Model That Has Been Implemented around the World»
	Кан, Роберт Эллиот Робертс, Лоуренс Клейнрок, Леонард	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Contributions to Establishing the Foundation of Today's Internet Technology through the Concept of the Packet Switching, Which underlies the Backbone of Modern Telecommunications Networks, through the Invention of the Related TCP/IP Communications Protocols, and through the Design and Development of ARPANET and Other Early Computer Networks that were Part of the Initial Internet»
2006	Ken Sakamura	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the Evolutions and Expansion of Computer Utilization by Creating TRON Based on the Concepts of Open Specification, Development and Use and by Raising it to the Level of the Real-Timw Embedded Operating System Essential for Ubiquitous Computing»
	Деннард, Роберт	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Fostering Today's IT Industry Prosperity by Developing the the Fundamental Structure of the One Transistor Memory Cell (DRAM) and by His Contributions to the Principles and Practical Applications of Scaling of MOS Transistor Integrated Circuits Essential for Computers and Digital Communication Networks»
2007	Роберт Маурер John B. MacChesney Tatsuo Izawa	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contriburions to Research and Development Resulting in Low-loss Optical Fiber»
	Kenichi Iga	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the Invention of the Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laserand the Resultant Contributions to the Progress of Optoelectronics»
2008	Hideo Aiso	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For contributions to the advancement and growth of the computer industry through research and development on computer systems, and for the development of new disciplinary areas in ICT, resulting in the progress of education and research methodologies»
	Albert-László Barabási	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For stimulating innovative research on networks and discovering that the “scale-free” property is a common feature of various real-world complex networks»
2009	Fumitada Itakura	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering research and the development of highly efficient voice-coding technology with analysis-synthesis methods for speech»
	Ривест, Рональд Линн Шамир, Ади Адлеман, Леонард Макс	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the invention of the RSA algorithm for public-key cryptography»
2010	Hiroyuki Sakaki Yasuhiko Arakawa	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering and Leading Contributions to the Research, Development, and Progress of Quantum Wire and Quantum Dot Semiconductor Devices»
	Торвальдс, Линус	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the Creation of the Linux Kernel and the Promotion of Open-Source Operating System Development»
2011	Акира Ёсино	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contribution to the Development and Commercialization of the Lithium-Ion Battery»
	Norman Abramson Меткалф, Роберт	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Outstanding Leadership Resulting in the Invention, Standardization, and Commercialization of Internet Packet Access, Beginning with ALOHANET and Then Ethernet»
2012	Osamu Yamada Toru Kuroda Masayuki Takada	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding leadership in the research and development of the ISDB-T digital terrestrial television broadcasting system»
	Hisashi Kobayashi	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering and leading contributions both to the invention of high-density and highly reliable data recording technology and to the creation and development of a performance-evaluation methodology for computer and communication systems»
2013	Kazuro Kikuchi Накадзава, Масатака	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering and Leading Contributions to the Advancement of Coherent Optical Fiber Communications Systems»
	Вапник, Владимир Наумович	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Contributions to Establishing Statistical Learning Theory and for the Invention of High-Performance and Practical Learning Algorithms»
2014	Shigeo Tsujii Hideki Imai	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Research on Information Security and for Major Contributions to both Industry and Human-resources Development by Building Communities of Academics, Industrialists, and/or Government Officials»
	Jan Uddenfeldt Джейкобс, Ирвин Fumiyuki Adachi	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Outstanding Leadership and Contributions Promoting the Development and Commercialization of Digital Mobile Communications Systems»
2015	Masaru Kitsuregawa	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Outstanding Leadership and Pioneering Contributions to Leading the Research and Development of Advanced Information Technologies for the Era of Large-scale Digital Data»
	Scott Shenker Nick McKeown Martin Casado	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Research in Advancing Networking Technology and Outstanding Contributions Promoting the Development of Software-Defined Networking»
2016	Hideo Ohno	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Pioneering Contributions to the Research and Development of Spintronics Technology»
	Хинтон, Джеффри	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For Outstanding Contributions to Neural network Research and the Pioneering Development of Innovative Deep-learning Technology»
2017	Mitsuo Kawato	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For contributions to pioneering research and development based on the advanced integration of neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and information engineering, and its innovative application to psychiatry»
	Ахо, Альфред Хопкрофт, Джон Ульман, Джеффри	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding contributions to laying the foundation of theoretical computer science and to education in that field through numerous influential publications»
2018	Hidetoshi Nishimori	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For contributions to quantum annealing and to research into random spin systems which underlie the fundamental mechanism enabling the development of quantum annealing machines»
	Чин Тан	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For discovery and pioneering development of thin-film organic light-emitting devices leading to the progress of organic electronics industry»
2019	Yasuhiko Yasuda Mitsutoshi Hatori	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For leadership in pioneering research and development in the field of image processing that forms the foundations of broadcasting and information & communication engineering»
	Лесли Лэмпорт	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding contributions to the development of fundamental theories in distributed computing systems»

Ссылки

• Сайт премии
• Список лауреатов